Sustainable way
关于可持续

文：Marco Casamonti

There are terms that simply define objects or situations, others that merely describe characteristics by turning them into adjectives, and some – and this is by now universally recognized for the term “sustainability” – that are capable of revealing ample and profound scenarios, that are indispensable for the quality of life, for its cultural and ethical dimension. The very concept of “sustainability”, which was formulated for the first time in 1987, is by now used in a much ampler sense and for sectors transversal to the different industrial and disciplinary sectors: from economic and social aspects to environmental ones. It is a well-known fact that the Kyoto agreements have ratified the urgency of a new responsibility for industrial and manufacturing activities on the part of governments across the world, in order to create living and working conditions that centre on a research for operational models characterized by a low environmental impact.
有的词用来定义物体或情形，有的词作为形容词可描述物体的特征，有的词——如人们所熟知的“可持续性”——则用于向人们展示意义深远的场景，由于这些词具有一定的文化和道德意义，它们通常和生活质量密不可分。“可持续性”一词最早出现在1987年，目前该词已具有更广泛的含义，用于不同的工业和专业领域中，并辐射到经济、社会及环境等各领域。京都议定书规定政府工业和制造业新的职责在于研究一种对环境影响小的运行模式，以便创造可持续的工作和生活环境。

The diffused awareness of the climatic emergency, associated with the indispensable decision to reduce the emissions of CO2 in the atmosphere, one of the principal causes of the global warming, has by now given the term “sustainability” the dimension of something necessary for the very existence of life on earth. After years of unrestrained consumption of every kind of environmental resource, the idea that no development and thus well-being is possible without a balanced relationship with the environment and our surroundings has become consolidated also in the public opinion.
对环境问题的关注，以及关于减少二氧化碳（造成全球变暖的主要温室气体）排放量的规定，明确了满足地球生命存在所必须的“可持续性”尺度。在数十年对环境资源无止境的消耗之后，“不再进行更多开发人类才可以与环境保持平衡”的理念已深入人心。

The predicted global demographic increase, which indicates that two thirds of the world’s population will be concentrated in the metropolitan areas, and the awareness that more than 35% of the energy produced in the world serves to meet the needs associated with the home, have involved architecture in a reformulation of the foundations of architecture and a reflection on the values and necessities linked to human activities. The term architecture is here not understood in a strictly disciplinary sense but as a wider concept, that ranges from the landscape to the city, to the building and construction techniques and materials. In extreme synthesis, the horizon of actions aimed at changing the natural context caused by Man through his incessant construction of infrastructures and buildings necessary for contemporary day-to-day existence play a fundamental role in the pursuit of that delicate balance that we identify with the term “sustainability”, an equilibrium that means respect for differences, an attentive use of natural resources, technological research on the production of energy from renewable sources, associated with the ability to return to styles and ways of life that were customary before fuel fossils were discovered and put to use.
随着全球人口的增长，三分之二的人口将集中于大都市区，世界35%的能源将用于满足家庭需要，这将引起建筑基础的重构，同时要求建筑体现人类活动的价值和必要性。今天，建筑一词有着更严谨的专业含义以及更广泛的概念，包含着从景观到城市、建筑、施工方法和材料等诸多方面。人类为满足现代日常生活需要而不断进行基础设施和建筑建造，法案旨在对此进行控制，寻求我们称之为“可持续性”的精妙平衡，这种平衡意味着尊重差异，谨慎使用自然资源，研究能源再生技术，以及重返化石燃料使用前的生活方式的能力。
sustainable way
可持续性建筑
Editorial
目录
22 Sustainable way
关于可持续
editorial/专栏
28 Green Economy
economy groth & climate challenge
绿色经济
经济增长&气候挑战
critical lectures/评论文章
38 Urban texture, climate and energy
城市肌理、气候和能源
architectural scenario/建筑现场
46 Mathias Klotz
UDP Central Library
迭戈波塔勒斯大学中央图书馆
58 Niio-Knaw
Claus en Kaan Architecten
荷兰生态研究所
66 Studio Archea
Green Energy Laboratory
绿色能源实验室
78 Interactive Museum of History
交互式历史博物馆
90 Texel Maritime Museum
特赛尔海事博物馆
98 Administrative building
瑞士行政楼
108 Hotel Surazo
Surazo酒店
114 St. Mary‘s Seashore Church
圣玛丽海滨教堂
122 Bosco Verticale
立体森林
132 E+Green Home
高能效+绿色家园
132 Passive House
被动式供暖屋
140 hat-shaped bioclimatic penthouse
帽子造型的生物气候阁楼
design/设计
150 London 2012
Olympic and Paralympic Sustainable Games
Stratford (Lower Lea Valley)
伦敦2012年
可持续性奥运会和残奥会
斯特拉特福德（下利河谷）
contemporary itinerary/当代建筑之旅
176 Lyon itinerary
里昂设计之旅
area/China
186 new projects
新项目
198 dialogue
对话
204 reports
报道
214 events
展事
214 Competitions
竞赛